Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Data on the mortality of special settlers of deported nationalities as of October 1, 1948

The following is a table by me on deaths of special settlements among deported nationalities, as of 1 October 1948.

This information comes from a Soviet document dated 14 January 1949, entitled, "On the presence and movement of evacuees (as of October 1, 1948)". It can be found in: СТАЛИНСКИЕ ДЕПОРТАЦИИ. 1928–1953, Часть 3. ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕПОРТАЦИИ ПЕРИОДА ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (22 июня 1941 — 9 мая 1945), Document No. 204. It can be found on Alexander Yakovlev's website here.

Data on mortality of Special Settlers
Deported Nationality  Amount deported and arrived later Births Deaths Releases In a special settlement as of 1 October 1948
Crimeans (Tatars and others) 227,457 6,564 44,887  3,531  185,603
Kalmyks 90,940 2,702 16,594  1,364  74,918
Chechens, Ingush, Karachays, and Balkars 578,527 28,120 146,892  7,018  452,737
Turks, Kurds, and Hemshils 
94,669 2,873 15,432  2,175  80,935
Germans 1,070,021  25,792 45,275  37,784  1,012,754
Total  2,061,659  66,051  269,080  51,872  1,806,947

(Source: https://www.alexanderyakovlev.org/fond/issues-doc/1022615)

There are a couple of things that can be said about this data.

1. This supports the claims of mass death in special settlements, which have been denied by some. Grover Furr completely ignores all deaths in settlement in his interview (refuted by me here) where he focuses only on the transit numbers. 

2. Notice how, for all of the ethnicities, there were far more deaths than births, and a general population decrease. This is interesting, because Furr claimed in the same interview above:
In the case of the Chechen-Ingush and the Crimean Tatars, collaboration with the Nazis was massive, involving most of the population. To try to isolate and punish “only the guilty” would have been to split the nation up. This would probably have destroyed the nation and there would have been very few young men for the young women to marry. Instead, the national group was kept together, and their population grew.

This data clearly disproves this assertion. This is coming from Soviet records, and according to the data, there were 6,564 births among the Crimean Tatars compared to 44,887 deaths; a rougly 1 to 7 ratio of births vs deaths (from rounding 6.83 up). We don't have figures, at least in this document, for the Chechens and Ingush solely, but among the Chechens, Ingush, Karachays, and Balkars, according to the data, there were 28,120 births compared to 146,892 deaths; a roughly 1 to 5 ratio of births vs deaths (from rounding 5.22 down). 


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