The following is a table by me on deaths of special settlements among deported nationalities, as of 1 October 1948.
This information comes from a Soviet document dated 14 January 1949, entitled, "On the presence and movement of evacuees (as of October 1, 1948)". It can be found in: СТАЛИНСКИЕ ДЕПОРТАЦИИ. 1928–1953, Часть 3. ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕПОРТАЦИИ ПЕРИОДА ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (22 июня 1941 — 9 мая 1945), Document No. 204. It can be found on Alexander Yakovlev's website here.
Deported Nationality | Amount deported and arrived later | Births | Deaths | Releases | In a special settlement as of 1 October 1948 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crimeans (Tatars and others) | 227,457 | 6,564 | 44,887 | 3,531 | 185,603 |
Kalmyks | 90,940 | 2,702 | 16,594 | 1,364 | 74,918 |
Chechens, Ingush, Karachays, and Balkars | 578,527 | 28,120 | 146,892 | 7,018 | 452,737 |
Turks, Kurds, and Hemshils |
94,669 | 2,873 | 15,432 | 2,175 | 80,935 |
Germans | 1,070,021 | 25,792 | 45,275 | 37,784 | 1,012,754 |
Total | 2,061,659 | 66,051 | 269,080 | 51,872 | 1,806,947 |
In the case of the Chechen-Ingush and the Crimean Tatars, collaboration with the Nazis was massive, involving most of the population. To try to isolate and punish “only the guilty” would have been to split the nation up. This would probably have destroyed the nation and there would have been very few young men for the young women to marry. Instead, the national group was kept together, and their population grew.
This data clearly disproves this assertion. This is coming from Soviet records, and according to the data, there were 6,564 births among the Crimean Tatars compared to 44,887 deaths; a rougly 1 to 7 ratio of births vs deaths (from rounding 6.83 up). We don't have figures, at least in this document, for the Chechens and Ingush solely, but among the Chechens, Ingush, Karachays, and Balkars, according to the data, there were 28,120 births compared to 146,892 deaths; a roughly 1 to 5 ratio of births vs deaths (from rounding 5.22 down).
No comments:
Post a Comment